Afrika Kusini | proper noun | South Africa |
Afrika Mashariki | noun | East Africa |
afya | noun | health |
afya ya jamii | noun | public health |
aina | noun | type; kind |
-ake | pronoun | her/his |
akiolojia | noun | archaeology |
-ako | pronoun | your |
alasiri | noun | late afternoon; early evening |
alfajiri | noun | dawn; daybreak |
Alhamisi | noun | Thursday |
almasi | noun | diamond |
-amka | verb | to wake up; get up |
amu | noun | maternal uncle |
-andaa | verb | to provide; to prepare |
-andaa meza | verb | to set the table |
-andika | verb | to write |
-angalia tovuti | verb | to look at the internet; to surf the web |
-angu | pronoun | my |
anthropolojia | noun | anthropology |
-anza | verb | to start; to begin |
-ao | pronoun | their |
-arifu | verb | to notify; to inform |
asilimia | noun | percent |
asubuhi | noun | morning |
au | conjunction | or |
au; ama | conjunction | or |
awali | adverb | fast; origin |
baa | noun | bar |
baada ya | adverb | after; afterwards |
baadaye | adverb | later |
baba | noun | father |
baba mdogo | noun | younger brother of father |
baba mkubwa | noun | older brother of father |
baba mkwe | noun | father-in-law |
babu | noun | grandfather |
badala ya | conjunction | instead of |
-badilisha | verb | to exchange |
bafu | noun | bathtub; bathroom |
bafu la kuogea | noun | bathtub |
bahari | noun | ocean |
baina ya; kati ya | preposition | between; in the middle of |
baiskeli | noun | bicycle |
bakuli | noun | bowl |
bali | conjunction | but; on the contrary |
banda la gari | noun | garage |
baraza | noun | veranda |
-barizi | verb | to chill; to relax |
barua pepe | noun | email |
bata | noun | duck |
bata mzinga | noun | turkey |
bawabu | noun | security guard; door keeper |
-baya | adjective | bad |
benchi | noun | bench |
benki | noun | bank |
bia | noun | beer |
biashara | noun | business |
bibi; nyanya | noun | grandmother |
bidhaa | noun | products; goods |
bila | conjunction | without |
bilauri; glasi | noun | glass |
binadamu | noun | humans; human beings |
binamu | noun | cousin |
binti | noun | daughter |
biolojia | noun | biology |
birika | noun | kettle |
blanketi | noun | blanket |
bluu; samawati; samawi | adjective | blue |
boma | noun | homestead |
bomba | noun | pipe |
bora | adjective | better; suitable |
-bora | adjective | suitable |
botania | noun | botany |
Botswana | proper noun | Botswana |
-bovu | adjective | bad |
buli | noun | teapot |
Burundi | proper noun | Burundi |
busati; mkeka | noun | mat |
bustani | noun | yard (American); garden (British) |
bwawa | noun | swimming pool |
bweni | noun | dormitory |
chache | adjective | few |
-chache | adjective | few |
chache; haba | adjective | a few; some |
-chafu | adjective | dirty |
chai | noun | tea |
chakula | noun | food; a meal |
chakula cha asubuhi | noun | breakfast |
chakula cha jioni | noun | dinner |
chakula cha mchana | noun | lunch |
chama | noun | society; club; group; association; party (political) |
chano | noun | tray |
chekechea; shule ya watoto | noun | kindergarten |
chelewa | adverb | late |
-cheza | verb | to play |
-cheza densi | verb | to dance |
-cheza kandanda | verb | to play football (soccer) |
-choka | verb | to be tired; to be exhausted |
chombo | noun | utensil; container |
choo | noun | toilet; bathroom |
choo; msalani | noun | toilet |
-chukua | verb | to carry; to take; to transport |
chuma | noun | metal |
chumba | noun | room |
chumba cha kula | noun | dining hall |
chumba cha kulala | noun | bedroom |
chumba cha kuoshaa nguo | noun | laundry room |
chumba cha maakuli | noun | dining room |
chumba cha mazoezi | noun | gym |
chumba cha starehe | noun | entertainment room |
chumba cha wageni | noun | guest room |
chumba kikuu cha kulala | noun | master bedroom |
chungu | noun | earthen cooking pot |
chuo | noun | college; school |
chuo kikuu cha… | noun | university of… |
chuoni | noun | college |
chupa | noun | bottle |
dada | noun | sister |
dakika | noun | minute |
daktari | noun | doctor |
daktari wa macho | noun | optician |
daktari wa meno | noun | dentist |
dansi | noun | dance |
darasa | noun | classroom |
dari | noun | ceiling |
dereva | noun | driver |
dhahabu; zari | adjective | gold |
dhamana | noun | deposit |
dhamana ya usalama | noun | security deposit |
dini | noun | religion |
dirisha | noun | window |
-dogo | adjective | few; light; small |
dohani | noun | chimney |
duka | noun | shop; store |
duka la dawa | noun | pharmacy |
duka la vitabu | noun | bookstore |
duni | adjective | insignificant; lowly |
-egeza | verb | to park a car |
-ekundu | adjective | red |
elimu | noun | education |
elimu ya kompyuta | noun | computer science |
elimu ya mawasiliano | noun | communication studies |
elimu ya mazingira | noun | environmental science |
elimu ya siasa | noun | political science |
-enda | verb | to go |
-enda kwa mkutano | verb | to go to a meeting |
-enda matembezi | verb | to go for a walk |
-endelea | verb | to go on; to move along |
-endeleza | verb | to cultivate; to develop |
-enu | pronoun | you all’s |
-enye giza | adjective | dark |
-enye kelele | adjective | noisy |
-enye mwangaza | adjective | bright |
-enye nafasi kubwa | adjective | spacious |
-enye nafasi ndogo | adjective | not spacious |
-enye shughuli nyingi | adjective | busy |
-enye starehe | adjective | comfortable |
-enye watu wachache | adjective | less densely populated |
-enye watu wengi | adjective | densely populated |
-epesi | adjective | light |
-etu | pronoun | our |
-eupe | adjective | white |
-eusi | adjective | black |
-ezeka | verb | to roof |
-fagia | verb | to sweep |
-fahamu | verb | to know; to understand |
fahari | adjective | luxurious |
falsafa | noun | philosophy |
familia | noun | family |
familia pokezi | noun | host family |
-fanya | verb | to do |
-fanya kazi (ya) shambani | verb | to work in the field; to do farm work |
-fanya kazi ya kujitolea | verb | to do volunteer work |
-fanya kazi ya nyumbani | verb | to do homework; to do housework |
-fanya marudio | verb | to do review |
-fanya mazoezi | verb | to exercise |
-fanya utafiti | verb | to do research |
fasihi | noun | literature |
fedha | adjective | silver |
feni; panka | noun | fan |
-fika | verb | to arrive |
filamu | noun | film; movie |
fizikia | noun | physics |
fleti; apatmenti | noun | flat; apartment |
fomu | noun | form |
fomu ya maombi | noun | application form |
foronya | noun | foam pad |
friji; jokofu | noun | fridge; refrigerator |
-fua nguo | verb | to do laundry; to wash clothes |
-fuata | verb | to follow; to come after |
-fundisha | verb | to teach; instruct |
funguo | noun | keys |
-fupi | adjective | short; brief |
-furahi | verb | to feel happy; to rejoice |
-furahia | verb | to feel extremely happy; to be joyful |
Gani? | interrogative | Which? |
gari | noun | car; automobile |
gavana | noun | governor |
gazeti | noun | newspaper |
gazeti la spoti | noun | sports magazine |
gereji; banda la gari | noun | garage |
gesi | noun | gas |
ghala | noun | pantry; storage; granary |
ghali | adjective | expensive; exorbitant |
ghorofa | noun | floor; story of a building |
godoro | noun | mattress |
-gumu | adjective | hard; difficult |
gumz0 | noun | conversation |
gumzo | noun | a chat |
haba | adjective | few, scarce |
hadi; mpaka | preposition | until |
haki | noun | fairness; justice; right |
hakimu; jaji | noun | judge |
halafu | adverb | afterwards; then |
hali | noun | condition |
-hama | verb | to move |
-hamia | verb | to move in |
haraka | adverb | fast |
harakaharaka | adverb | very fast; very quickly |
-haribu | verb | to destroy; to ruin |
hatari | adjective | dangerous |
hesabu | noun | arithmetic |
hifadhi ya Kilimanjaro | noun | Kilimanjaro Reserve |
-hifadhi; weka | verb | to save |
hisabati | noun | math |
historia | noun | history |
-hitaji | verb | to need |
hivyo | conjunction | so |
hospitali | noun | a hospital |
-hudhuria mkutano | verb | to attend a meeting |
hudhurungi | adjective | mustard |
huduma | noun | services |
huduma za kukusanya taka | noun | garbage collection services |
ijapo | conjunction | even if |
Ijumaa | noun | Friday |
ila | conjunction | except; but; however |
imamu | noun | imam |
-imba | verb | to sing |
ingawa | conjunction | although; even though |
ingi | adjective | a lot; many |
-ingi | adjective | many; numerous |
-ingia | verb | to enter; to go in |
-ishi | verb | to live |
isimu ya lugha | noun | linguistics |
-ita | verb | to be called |
-itwa | verb | to be called |
-ja | verb | to come |
jaa la takataka | noun | trash can; litter bin |
jana | noun | yesterday |
jarida | noun | journal; magazine |
jasi | noun | gypsum |
jasusi | noun | spy |
-jibu barua pepe | verb | to respond to email |
-jifunza | verb | to learn; to study |
jiji la… | noun | city of... |
jiko la gesi | noun | gas stove |
jiko la kuni | noun | wood stove |
jiko la makaa; seredani | noun | charcoal stove |
jiko la stima | noun | electric stove |
jikoni | noun | kitchen |
jimbo | noun | a state |
jiografia | noun | geography |
jiolojia | noun | geology |
jioni | noun | evening |
-jitayarisha | verb | to get ready |
joko; tanuri | noun | oven |
-jua | verb | to know |
Jumamosi | noun | Saturday |
Jumanne | noun | Tuesday |
Jumapili | noun | Sunday |
Jumatano | noun | Wednesday |
Jumatatu | noun | Monday |
jumuiya | noun | community; commonwealth |
juu ya hayo | conjunction | moreover |
juzi | noun | day before yesterday |
juzi juzi | noun | 4 days ago |
-kaa | verb | to stay; inhabit; reside in |
kabati | noun | cupboard; cabinet |
kabati la nguo | noun | wardrobe |
kabati la vyombo | noun | cupboard; kitchen cabinet |
-kagua | verb | to check; to inspect |
kahawa | noun | coffee |
kahawia | adjective | brown |
kaka | noun | brother |
kama | conjunction | if; like |
-kama (ng’ombe) | verb | to milk (cows) |
kambarau | noun | elevator; lift |
kambi | noun | camp; fort |
kamili | adjective | complete; exact |
-kamilisha | verb | to complete |
Kanada | proper noun | Canada |
kandanda | noun | football (American soccer) |
kanisa | noun | church |
-karabati | verb | to repair; to redecorate |
karani | noun | clerk |
karata | noun | card games |
karatasi; shashi | noun | tissue |
kaseti | noun | cassette; cd |
kasisi; padre | noun | minister; priest; clergy |
kasri | noun | palace |
kasuku | noun | parrot |
kata | noun | ward |
-kata | verb | to cut (the grass; to mow the lawn) |
kata kubwa | noun | location |
kata ndogo | noun | sub-location |
kati ya | preposition | between |
kati; katikati | preposition | middle |
katika | preposition | in; at |
kaunti | noun | county |
kaunti ya… | noun | the county of... |
-kausha | verb | to dry (the dishes) |
kazi | noun | work; employment; occupation |
kelele | noun | noise |
kemia | noun | chemistry |
Kenya | proper noun | Kenya |
kesho | noun | tomorrow |
kesho kutwa | noun | day after tomorrow |
Kiafrikana | noun | Afrikaans |
Kiajemi | noun | Persian |
kiambo | noun | village; compound |
Kiarabu | noun | Arabic |
kiatu | noun | shoe |
Kibamana | noun | Bambara; Bamana |
Kibukusu | noun | Bukusu |
Kichaga | noun | Chaga |
Kichina | noun | Chinese |
kiduka; kioski | noun | kiosk |
kifaa | noun | equipment |
Kifaransa | noun | French |
Kihabeshi | noun | Amharic |
Kihausa | noun | Hausa |
Kihindi | noun | Hindi |
Kihispania | noun | Spanish |
Kiholanzi | noun | Dutch |
Kiingereza | noun | English |
Kiitaliano | noun | Italian |
kijana | noun | youth; teenager |
kijani; kibichi | adjective | green |
Kijapani | noun | Japanese |
Kijerumani | noun | German |
kijiji | noun | village |
kijijini | noun | rural |
kijiko | noun | spoon |
kijivu | adjective | gray |
kikaango | noun | frying pan |
kikaushaji nywele | noun | blow dryer |
kikombe | noun | cup; mug |
kila wakati | adverb | all the time |
kilabu | noun | club |
kilomita | noun | kilometer |
-kimbia | verb | to run |
Kimeru | noun | Meru |
kinanda | noun | record player |
kinu | noun | mortar |
Kinyala | noun | Nyala |
Kinyarwanda | noun | Rwandese |
kioo | noun | mirror |
kipandio | noun | staircase |
kipepeo | noun | butterfly |
kipindi (vipindi) | noun | program (programs) |
Kireno | noun | Portuguese |
Kirusi | noun | Russian |
Kisamburu | noun | Samburu |
-kisasa | adjective | modern |
kisha | preposition | then; and then |
kisima | noun | water well |
kisiwa | noun | island |
Kisomali | noun | Somali |
kisu | noun | knife |
Kisukuma | noun | Sukuma |
Kiswahili | noun | Swahili |
kitabu | noun | book; textbook |
kitabu cha hadithi (ya Kiswahili) | noun | Kiswahili storybook |
kitambaa | noun | napkin; piece of fabric |
kitambulisho | noun | identification card |
kitanda | noun | bed |
kiti | noun | chair |
kitongoji | noun | small village |
kitu | noun | thing |
kitukuu | noun | great grandchild |
kituo cha basi | noun | bus station |
kituo cha polisi | noun | police station |
Kituruki | noun | Turkish |
kiunga | noun | suburb |
kiungo | noun | spice |
Kiwolof | noun | Wolof |
Kiyahudi | noun | Hebrew |
Kiyoruba | noun | Yoruba |
kiyoyozi | noun | air conditioning unit |
kizima moto | noun | fire extinguisher |
kizingiti cha viatu | noun | shoe rack |
kochi | noun | couch |
-kodi | verb | to rent |
kodi; malipo ya nyumba | noun | rent |
kompyuta | noun | computer |
kondoo | noun | sheep |
-kosa | verb | to not find |
kozi | noun | course; course of study |
-kua | verb | to grow; to grow up |
kubwa | adjective | enormous |
-kubwa | adjective | big; older |
kufuli za milango | noun | door locks |
kuhusu | preposition | about |
-kukodi | verb | to rent |
-kula | verb | to eat |
kumbukumbu | noun | remembrance; anniversary |
kuni | noun | firewood |
-kunwya | verb | to drink |
-kutana | verb | to meet |
-kuu | adjective | main; important; chief |
kwa | conjunction | for; to; by; with |
kwa jumla | conjunction | in total |
kwa kawaida | adverb | normally; usually |
kwa muda mfupi | adverb | for a short time |
kwa muda mrefu | adverb | for a long time |
kwa sababu | conjunction | because |
-kwea | verb | to climb; to ascend |
kwenye | preposition | on; in |
lakini | conjunction | but; however |
-lala | verb | to sleep |
-lalamika | verb | to complain; to protest |
lango | noun | gate |
lango la kuingia | noun | entrance |
lango la kutoka | noun | exit |
likizo | noun | vacation |
-lima | verb | to farm; to plow |
-linda | verb | to care for |
-lipa | verb | to pay |
-lipa dhamana | verb | to pay a deposit |
-lisha | verb | to feed (the animals; livestock) |
-lisha (ng’ombe) | verb | to feed (cows) |
mabati | noun | iron sheets for roofing |
machungwa | adjective | orange |
maduka | noun | stores; shops |
mahakama | noun | a legal court |
mahindi | noun | maize; corn |
maisha | noun | life |
majengo ya kibiashara | noun | business buildings |
majuzi | noun | 3 days ago |
makaa | noun | charcoal; coal |
makavazi | noun | museum |
maktaba | noun | library |
makubaliano | noun | agreement |
makuti | noun | papyrus reeds |
malalamiko | noun | complaints; grievances |
Mali | proper noun | Mali |
malipo | noun | payment |
-maliza | verb | to end; to finish |
mama | noun | mother |
mama mdogo | noun | younger sister of mother |
mama mkubwa | noun | older sister of mother |
mama mkwe | noun | mother-in-law |
mandhari | noun | landscape; view |
manejimenti; uongozi | noun | management |
manjano | adjective | yellow |
mapema | adverb | early |
mara (mbili) kwa mwezi | adverb | twice a month |
mara (moja) kwa (wiki) | adverb | once a week |
mara kwa mara | adverb | from time to time |
mara mojamoja | adverb | once in a while |
marashi | noun | perfume |
Marekani | noun | United States of America |
Marekani (Amerika) | proper noun | America (United States of America) |
marekebisho | noun | repairs |
maridadi | adjective | beautiful |
-maridadi | adjective | beautiful |
masharti | noun | rules |
masomo ya Kiafrika | noun | African studies |
masomo ya wanawake | noun | Women’s studies |
maua | noun | flowers |
mawasiliano | noun | communication |
mawe | noun | stone |
mazingira | noun | environment |
maziwa | adjective | milky white |
mazoezi | noun | exercise; fitness |
mazoezi ya mazungumzo | noun | speaking exercises; conversation practice |
mbao | noun | wood |
mbovu | adjective | bad |
mbunge | noun | legislator; parliamentarian |
mbuzi | noun | goat |
mbwa | noun | dog |
mchana | noun | afternoon |
mcheja | noun | son-in-law |
mchezo wa bodi | noun | board game |
mchezo wa karata | noun | card game |
mchoro | noun | artwork |
mchungaji wa mifugo | noun | herder |
mekanika | noun | mechanic |
Meksiko | proper noun | Mexico |
meza | noun | table |
meza ya lugha | noun | language table |
meza ya lugha ya Kiswahili | noun | Kiswahili table (a get together for practicing Kiswahili) |
mfano | noun | example |
mfanyabiashara | noun | businessman |
mfanyakazi | noun | employee; worker |
mfugaji | noun | livestock farmer |
mgeni | noun | guest; stranger |
mhadhiri | noun | lecturer; instructor |
mhandisi | noun | engineer |
mhariri | noun | editor |
mhasibu | noun | accountant |
mhunzi | noun | blacksmith |
miadi | noun | appointment |
miaka | noun | years |
michezo ya video | noun | video games |
mifugo | noun | livestock |
mimi | pronoun | I |
mipango ya miji | noun | urban planning |
Misri | proper noun | Egypt |
mita | noun | meter |
mjenzi | noun | construction worker |
mji | noun | a town; a city |
mji mkuu | noun | capital city |
mjini | noun | urban |
mjomba | noun | maternal uncle |
mjukuu | noun | grandchild |
mjumbe | noun | delegate; messenger |
mkahawa | noun | restaurant |
mkalimani | noun | interpreter |
mkataba wa upangaji | noun | lease agreement |
mkaza mwana; mkaza | noun | daughter-in-law |
mke; bibi | noun | wife |
mkoa | noun | province |
mkodishaji; mpangaji | noun | tenant; renter |
mkulima | noun | farmer |
mkunga | noun | midwife |
mkutano | noun | meeting |
mkutubi | noun | librarian |
mkuu wa chuo | noun | university president |
mkwe | noun | in-law |
mlango | noun | door |
mlima | noun | mount; mountain |
mlinda lango | noun | guard |
Mmarekani | noun | a citizen of the United States of America |
moto | noun | fire |
mpaka; hadi | adverb | until |
mpango | noun | plan; itinerary |
mpelelezi | noun | investigator; detective |
mpinzani | noun | opponent; rival |
mpira | noun | ball |
mpira wa kandanda | noun | soccer ball |
mpira wa vikapu | noun | basketball |
mpishi | noun | cook |
mpwa | noun | niece; nephew |
mradi | noun | project |
mrefeji | noun | tap |
msala | noun | bathroom; restroom |
msanii | noun | artist |
mshairi | noun | poet |
msichana | noun | girl |
msikiti | noun | mosque |
msitu | noun | forest |
mstaafu | noun | retired person |
Msumbiji | proper noun | Mozambique |
msusi | noun | hairdresser |
mswaki | noun | toothbrush |
mtaa | noun | neighborhood; street; suburb |
mtafiti | noun | researcher |
Mtanzania | noun | a Tanzanian |
mto | noun | pillow; cushion |
mtondo | noun | 3 days away |
mtondogoo | noun | 4 days away |
mtoto | noun | child; kid |
mtoto; mwana | noun | child |
mtu | noun | person |
muda | noun | time; period of time |
muhimu | adjective | important; essential |
mume | noun | husband |
muuzaji (mwuzaji) | noun | salesperson (seller) |
muziki | noun | music |
mvulana | noun | boy |
mvuvi | noun | fisher(man) |
mwaka; miaka | noun | year; years |
mwalimu | noun | a teacher |
mwana | noun | son |
mwanaanga | noun | astronaut |
mwanafunzi | noun | a student |
mwanahistoria | noun | historian |
mwanaisimu | noun | linguist |
mwanajeshi | noun | soldier; army officer |
mwanamazingira | noun | environmentalist |
mwanamitindo | noun | fashion designer |
mwanamke | noun | woman |
mwanamume | noun | man |
mwanamuziki | noun | musician |
mwanasayansi | noun | scientist |
mwanasheria; wakili | noun | lawyer |
mwanasiasa | noun | politician |
mwanyumba | noun | men who have married blood sisters |
mwanzo | adverb | start; begin; genesis |
mwashi | noun | mason |
mwekahazina | noun | treasurer |
mwendo | noun | movement; motion; duration |
mwenye nyumba; mpangishaji | noun | landlord; leaser |
mwenyekiti | noun | chairperson |
mwenyekiti wa idara | noun | head of department |
mwiko | noun | wooden spoon |
mwinyi | noun | landlord |
mwishowe | adverb | finally |
mzazi | noun | parent |
mzee | noun | old man |
nadra | adverb | rarely |
naibu wa waziri | noun | deputy minister |
nakala | noun | copy; replica |
nambari | noun | number |
Nani? | interrogative | Who? |
nchi | noun | a country |
nchini | noun | in the country of… |
ndani | preposition | inside |
ndege | noun | birds |
ndugu | noun | sibling; relative |
ng’ombe | noun | cattle |
ng'ombe | noun | cow |
nguo | noun | cloth; clothes |
Nigeria | proper noun | Nigeria |
nili; bluu giza | adjective | indigo |
nje | preposition | out; outside |
njiwa | noun | pigeon |
-nunua | verb | to buy; to purchase |
nusu | noun | half |
nyasi | noun | grass |
nyinyi | pronoun | you (pl.) |
nyoka | noun | snake |
nyuki | noun | bee |
nyumba | noun | house |
nzi | noun | fly |
-oa | verb | to marry |
-oana | verb | to be married to each other |
ofisa | noun | officer |
ofisa wa chuo | noun | university official |
ofisi | noun | office |
-oga | verb | to shower |
-ogelea | verb | to swim |
-okota | verb | to pick up; to find |
-olewa | verb | to be married |
-ondoa | verb | to remove |
-ondoka | verb | to leave; to depart |
-ongeza | verb | to add |
-osha | verb | to wash (the dishes) |
-pa | verb | to give |
paa | noun | roof |
paka | noun | cat |
pamoja na | conjunction | together with |
-pana | adjective | wide |
-panda | verb | to plant; sow |
-panga | verb | to plan; to arrange |
-panguza | verb | to wipe |
-pata | verb | to find |
pazia | noun | curtain |
-peleka | verb | to send |
-penda | verb | to like |
-penda kidogo | verb | to like a little bit |
-penda sana | verb | to like very much |
-penda zaidi | verb | to like greatly |
peremende | noun | candy; peppermint; sweet |
pia | conjunction | also |
picha | noun | picture |
-piga | verb | to beat; to hit |
-piga chapa | verb | to type |
-piga deki | verb | to mop |
-piga gumzo | verb | to chat |
-piga huva | verb | to vacuum |
-piga mswaki | verb | to brush one’s teeth |
-piga pasi | verb | to iron |
-piga picha | verb | to take photos |
-pika | verb | to cook |
ploti | noun | plot of land |
-pokea | verb | to receive; to get |
-pokea simu | verb | to receive a phone call |
Poland | proper noun | Poland |
polepole | adverb | very slowly |
polisi | noun | police |
profesa; mkufunzi | noun | professor |
-pumzika | verb | to rest |
pwani | noun | coast |
-pya | adjective | new; recent; modern |
rafiki | noun | friend |
rafu ya vitabu | noun | bookshelf |
raga | noun | rugby |
rahisi | adjective | easy; cheap |
rais | noun | president |
rangi | noun | NaN |
rangi ya giza | adjective | dark color |
rangi ya mwangaza | adjective | light color |
rangirangi | adjective | multicolored |
ratiba | noun | schedule; itinerary |
redio | noun | radio |
-refu | adjective | tall; long |
-rejea | verb | to return |
-rekebisha | verb | to repair; to fix; to assemble |
ripoti | noun | report; information |
-ripoti | verb | to report |
roshani | noun | balcony |
rubani | noun | pilot; captain |
-rudi | verb | to go back; to return |
runinga; televisheni | noun | television |
Rwanda | proper noun | Rwanda |
saa | noun | hour; o’clock |
saa ya ukuta | noun | wall clock |
-sababisha | verb | to cause; to make happen |
sababu | noun | reason; excuse |
safari | noun | a trip |
safi | adjective | clean |
-safi; nadhifu | adjective | clean |
-safiri | verb | to travel |
-safisha | verb | to clean (the house) |
-safisha vyombo | verb | to wash the dishes |
sahani | noun | plate |
-saidia | verb | to help; to assist |
saikolojia | noun | psychology |
saini | noun | signature |
sakafu | noun | floor |
Sala za Ijumaa | noun | Friday prayers |
samaki | noun | fish |
samli | adjective | off white |
sanaa za maonyesho | noun | performing arts |
sanamu | noun | sculpture |
saruji | noun | cement |
sebule | noun | living room; parlor |
sehemu | noun | part; section |
sehemu ya chini ya nyumba | noun | basement; downstairs |
sehemu ya juu ya nyumba | noun | upstairs |
sehemu ya kulia | noun | dining room |
sekunde | noun | second (measurement of time) |
-sema | verb | to speak |
seminari | noun | seminary school |
Senegal | proper noun | Senegal |
seneta | noun | senator |
shaba | adjective | bronze |
shahada | noun | degree |
shahada ya kwanza | noun | undergraduate degree |
shahada ya uzamili | noun | postgraduate degree |
shamba | noun | farm |
shangazi | noun | paternal aunt |
sheha | noun | councilor; chief |
shehe | noun | sheikh |
shemeji; mwamu | noun | brother or sister-in-law or relative by marriage |
sherehe | noun | celebration |
sherehe (ya kitamaduni) | noun | (cultural) celebration |
-sherehekea | verb | to celebrate |
sheria | noun | law |
-shiriki | verb | to participate; to take part in |
shughuli | noun | an activity; business |
shughuli za kujistarehesha | noun | recreational or leisure activities |
shughuli za usafi | noun | cleaning tasks; chores |
shuka | noun | bed sheet |
shule ya msingi | noun | primary school |
shule ya nasari | noun | preschool; nursery school |
shule ya sekondari; shule ya upili | noun | secondary school; high school |
shule; skuli | noun | school |
-sikiliza | verb | to listen (to music) |
-sikiliza musiki | verb | to listen to music |
siku | day | noun |
siku za wiki | noun | day(s) of the week |
simu | noun | cell phone |
simu tamba; simu ya mkono; rununu | noun | cell phone |
sinema | noun | cinema; movie theater |
sinia | noun | platter |
sinki; karo | noun | sink |
sisi | pronoun | we |
sofa | noun | sofa |
soka | noun | football (American soccer) |
soko | noun | market |
soko la wazi | noun | open air market |
-soma | verb | to study |
Somalia | proper noun | Somalia |
sosholojia | noun | sociology |
starehe | adjective | comfortable |
stashahada | noun | diploma |
sungura | noun | rabbit |
susu | noun | trivet; hot pad |
swichi | noun | switch |
swichi ya feni | noun | fan switch |
swichi ya taa | noun | light switch |
taa | noun | light; lamp |
taa za usalama | noun | security light |
Taarab | noun | a music genre popular in Kenya and Tanzania |
taarifa | noun | information; notice |
taarifa za habari | noun | news report |
-tafuta | verb | to search |
-taka | verb | to want; to wish |
taka; takataka | noun | garbage |
takataka | noun | trash |
-tandika kitanda | verb | to make the bed |
Tanzania | proper noun | Tanzania |
tarafa | noun | division |
tarehe | noun | date (day of the month) |
tarishi | noun | mailman; messenger |
tatizo | noun | problem; issue |
taulo | noun | towel |
-tayarisha | verb | to prepare |
-tazama | verb | to watch |
-tegemea | verb | to depend on; to rely on |
-teka maji | verb | to draw water (from a pump or well) |
tele | adjective | abundant; plenty |
televisheni | noun | television |
-tembea | verb | to walk |
-tembelea | verb | to visit |
tena | conjunction | again |
-tengeneza | verb | to make; to prepare |
-teua | verb | to appoint |
-toa; ondoa | verb | to pick up; to remove from the ground |
-toka | verb | to come from; to exit |
toka; tangu | preposition | from |
-tulivu | adjective | quiet |
-tuma barua pepe | verb | to send an email |
-tupa | verb | to throw out |
tuzo | noun | prize; award |
ua | noun | courtyard; compound; fence |
ualimu | noun | teaching profession |
uandishi wa habari | noun | journalism |
ubao | noun | cutting board |
Ubeljiji | proper noun | Belgium |
uchaguzi | noun | election |
Uchina | proper noun | China |
uchovu | noun | fatigue |
uchumi | noun | economics |
udaktari | noun | medicine |
udongo | noun | dirt |
Ufaransa | proper noun | France |
ufukwe | noun | beach; shore |
Ugiriki | proper noun | Greece |
ugonjwa | noun | disease; illness |
Uhabeshi | proper noun | Ethiopia |
uhandisi | noun | engineering |
uharibifu | noun | destruction |
Uhispania | proper noun | Spain |
Uholanzi | proper noun | The Netherlands (Holland) |
Uingereza | proper noun | The United Kingdom; England |
Ujapani | proper noun | Japan |
Ujerumani | proper noun | Germany |
ujumbe mfupi | noun | short text message |
ukarabati | noun | renovation; redecoration |
ukubwa | noun | size |
ukumbi | noun | hall |
ukuta | noun | wall |
ukuta wa mzunguko | noun | perimeter wall |
ulinzi | noun | protection |
-uliza | verb | to ask; to inquire |
uma | noun | fork |
umri | noun | age |
unesi | noun | nursing |
uongozi | noun | leadership |
upande | noun | side |
upishi | noun | catering |
Ureno | proper noun | Portugal |
urujuani | adjective | violet |
Urusi | proper noun | Russia |
usafi | noun | hygiene; cleanliness |
usalama | noun | safety; security |
usalama; ulinzi | noun | security |
usanifu majengo | noun | architecture |
usiku | noun | night; nighttime |
Uswisi | proper noun | Switzerland |
utafiti | noun | research |
utamaduni | noun | culture |
Uturuki | proper noun | Turkey |
uvuvi | noun | fishing |
uwanja | noun | court; field (for sports) |
Uyahudi | proper noun | Israel |
Uyorodani | proper noun | Jordan |
uzio | noun | fence; hedge |
-vaa | verb | to wear; to put on |
video | noun | video |
vifaa | noun | instruments; device; tool; gadget; amenities |
vigae | noun | tiles |
vitabu | noun | books |
vitabu vya hadithi | noun | storybooks |
vitu | noun | items; things |
vitu vingi | noun | many things |
voliboli | noun | volleyball |
-vunja | verb | to break |
-vunja mkataba | verb | to break agreement |
-vunjika | verb | to break; to destroy; to damage |
wadudu | noun | insects |
wakala | noun | agent (leasing agent) |
wakati wa | conjunction | during; while |
walimu | noun | teachers |
walinzi; bawabu | noun | security guards |
wanyama | noun | animals |
wao | pronoun | they |
Wapi? | interrogative | Where? |
waridi | adjective | pink |
-wasiliana | verb | to communicate |
-weka | verb | to put; to place |
wewe | pronoun | you (sg.) |
-weza | verb | to be able to |
wikendi | noun | weekend |
wikendi ijayo | noun | next weekend |
wiki | noun | week |
wilaya | noun | district |
wimbimikro; maikrowevu | noun | microwave |
yako | pronoun | your |
yangu | pronoun | my |
yaya | noun | nanny; babysitter |
yeye | pronoun | he; she |
-zaliwa | verb | to be born |
zamani | adverb | past |
zambarau | adjective | purple |
-zee | adjective | old |
ziara | noun | tour; visit |
ziwa | noun | lake |
zizi | noun | cowshed |
zulia | noun | carpet |
-zungumza | verb | to talk; to speak |
-zungumza; ongea; sema | verb | to speak |
-zungumza; -sema | verb | to speak; to say |
-zuri | adjective | good; nice; beautiful |
-acha | verb | to leave; to abandon |
ada | noun | fee |
-agiza | verb | to order |
agizo | noun | order |
ajabu | adjective | amazing |
-alika | verb | to invite |
ama; au | conjunction | or |
-ambua | verb | to peel |
-amua | verb | to decide |
-andaa; tayarisha | verb | to prepare |
-angalia | verb | to watch; to observe |
-anguka | verb | to fall; to drop |
Asante kwa chakula. | verb | Thank you for the meal. |
baadhi (ya) | adjective | some (of); a few (of) |
badala | conjunction | instead of |
-badilisha | verb | to change; to alter |
balungi | noun | grapefruit |
bamia | noun | okra |
bandia | adjective | artificial; fake |
barabara; barabara kuu | noun | street; highway |
barafu | noun | ice |
baridi (si baridi) | adjective | cold (not cold) |
barua | noun | letter |
basi | conjunction | then; enough; well; that is all |
bei | noun | price |
Bei ghali! | verb | Expensive price! |
Bei nafuu. | verb | Affordable price. |
Bei rahisi! | verb | Cheap price! |
Bei ya jumla ni gani? | verb | What is the total price? |
Bei ya wastani | verb | Fair or average price. |
bekoni; nyama ya nguruwe | noun | bacon |
bendi | noun | band |
bhajia | noun | deep fried potato slices that have been dipped in egg wash and flour |
bidhaa | noun | merchandise; goods |
-bila ladha | adjective | tasteless |
biringani/biringanya | noun | eggplant |
biringani; biringanya | noun | eggplant |
-biringisha | verb | to roll |
bizari | noun | turmeric; curry powder |
bora | adjective | suitable; better |
borohoa; kihembe | noun | thick broth of cooked beans |
brokoli | noun | broccoli |
bure | adjective | free; free of charge |
burudani | noun | fun; entertainment |
-burudika | verb | to be entertained |
chachu | adjective | sour; bitter |
-chagua | verb | to choose |
chaguo | noun | choice |
chai ya maziwa | noun | milk tea |
Chakula hiki hakijaiva vizuri. | verb | The food is not well cooked. |
Chakula hiki kimeungua. | verb | This food is burnt. |
Chakula hiki kina chumvi nyingi. | verb | This food is too salty. |
Chakula hiki ni kitamu/kina ladha nzuri. | verb | This food is delicious/has a good taste. |
Chakula kiko tayari. | verb | The food is ready. |
Chakula kitakuwa tayari baada ya muda gani? | verb | How long will it take for the food to be ready? |
chama | noun | party (political); association |
-chambua | verb | to clean; to sort |
-changanya | verb | to mix |
-changanyika | verb | to be mixed |
changu | noun | snapper |
chapati | noun | Indian flat bread |
-chemsha | verb | to boil |
chenji | noun | change |
chenza | noun | tangerine |
-cheua | verb | to belch |
-choka | verb | to be tired; to feel tired |
chokoleti | noun | chocolate |
-choma | verb | to burn; to roast |
-chonga | verb | to chop |
choroko | noun | green grams |
chumvi | noun | salt |
-chunga | verb | to strain; to sift |
-chungu | adjective | bitter; strong |
chungwa | noun | orange |
daktari | noun | a doctor |
dalasini | noun | cinnamon |
debe | noun | a large container used to measure flour and grains in the market |
dengu | noun | mung beans; lentils |
desturi | noun | custom; tradition |
divai; mvinyo | noun | wine |
-dogo | adjective | little; small |
duka | noun | shop |
duka la mikate | noun | bakery |
dunia | noun | world; earth |
-ema | adjective | pleasant; kind |
-embamba | adjective | thin |
embe | noun | mango |
-enye kuchukiza | adjective | disgusting |
-enye ladha | adjective | tasty |
-enye viungo | adjective | spicy; with spices |
faida | noun | profit; benefit |
-fanya mazoezi | verb | to work out |
faragha | noun | seclusion; privacy |
fenesi | noun | jack fruit |
fidia | noun | compensation/fine |
-fikia | verb | to arrive at |
-fikiri | verb | to think |
-finya | verb | to squeeze |
-fungua | verb | to untie; to loosen |
-funika | verb | to cover |
-funua | verb | to uncover |
galoni | noun | gallon |
-gawa | verb | to divide |
-geuka | verb | to change; to be transformed |
-geuza | verb | to turn |
ghala | noun | storage |
-ghali | adjective | expensive |
gharama | noun | cost; charge |
giligilani | noun | coriander seed |
glasi (ya juisi) | noun | a glass (of juice) |
gramu | noun | gram |
hadi | preposition | until |
Haiwezekani! | verb | Not possible!; It is impossible! |
-hakikisha | verb | to make sure; to ensure |
Hakikisha chakula kisiungue. | verb | You should make sure the food is not burned. |
Hakuna samaki leo. | verb | There is no fish today. |
-hali ya juu | adjective | high quality |
haradali nyeupe | noun | white mustard |
haradali nyeusi | noun | black mustard |
-haribika | verb | to spoil |
harufu | noun | smell |
harusi | noun | wedding |
hasara | noun | loss |
hatua | noun | step |
hicho | conjunction | that |
hiki | conjunction | this |
hira | noun | cumin |
-hisi/kuwa na njaa/ sikia njaa | verb | to feel hungry (to be hungry) |
hivi | conjunction | these |
-hudhuria | verb | to attend |
-hudumia | verb | to serve; to assist |
hundi | noun | bundle |
ikiwa | conjunction | if |
ili | conjunction | so as; in order to |
iliki | noun | cardamom |
ingawa | conjunction | although |
-isha; malizika | verb | to get finished |
ishara | noun | symbol; sign |
isikirimu | noun | ice cream |
isipokuwa | preposition | except; unless |
-iva | verb | to become ripe; to ripen; to be cooked |
iwapo | conjunction | if |
jamii | noun | group; community |
jani | noun | leaf |
-jaribu | verb | to try |
Je, chakula kimeiva? | verb | Is the food ready? |
Je, kuna samaki leo? | verb | Is there fish today? |
jengo | noun | building |
jibini | noun | cheese |
jirani | noun | neighbor |
joto | adjective | hot |
jua | noun | sun; sunshine |
jua-kali | noun | skilled trades; informal trades |
juisi | noun | juice |
-jumulisha | verb | to total |
juu | noun | top |
-kaanga | verb | to fry |
-kaangwa | verb | to be fried |
kabeji | noun | cabbage |
kabila | noun | ethnicity |
kachumbari | noun | a fresh relish made from diced tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and lime juice |
kahawia | noun | brown color |
-kali | adjective | bitter |
kama | conjunction | like; if |
kamba | noun | lobster; shrimp |
kambare | noun | catfish |
-kanda | verb | to knead |
kande; pure | noun | mixture of maize and beans |
karafuu | noun | clove |
karambezi | noun | raspberry |
karanga | noun | peanuts; groundnuts |
Karibu kwa chakula. | verb | Welcome to the meal. |
karoti | noun | carrot |
-kata kiu yako | verb | to quench your thirst |
-katakata | verb | to chop; to cut into small pieces |
-kavu | adjective | dry |
kazi | noun | work; job |
keki | noun | cake |
kiamshakinywa | noun | breakfast |
kiasi | noun | quantity; a small amount |
kiasi ukipendacho | verb | as much as you like |
kibaba | noun | half liter (used mainly with flour and grain) |
kibanda | noun | stall; cabin |
-kienyeji | adjective | local; indigenous |
kifungu | noun | bunch; cluster |
kifuniko | noun | lid; cover |
kijiji | noun | a village |
kijiko cha kupakulia | noun | serving spoon |
kikombe | noun | cup |
kikombe (cha chai; cha kahawa) | noun | cup (of tea; of coffee) |
kile | conjunction | that over there |
kilo | noun | kilogram |
kimanda | noun | toast |
kinu | noun | mortar; food mill |
kipande | noun | piece; fragment |
kisamvu | noun | cassava leaves |
kisha | conjunction | and then |
kitakasa | noun | sanitizer |
kiti | noun | seat; chair |
kitita | noun | bunch |
kitunguu | noun | onion |
kitunguu maji | noun | green onion |
kiu | noun | thirst |
kiwango | noun | amount |
kokteli | noun | cocktail |
kolea | adjective | well-seasoned |
-koroga | verb | to mix; to stir |
krimu | noun | cream |
kuchoma | noun | roasted or grilled meat |
kuku | noun | chicken (animal) |
Kuna ukosefu wa karoti. | verb | There is scarcity of carrots. |
-kupiga miayo | verb | to yawn |
-kusikia; hisi kiu | verb | to be thirsty |
-kuwa na kiu | verb | to be thirsty |
-kuwa na ladha tamu | verb | to have a sweet taste |
-kuwa na mzio | verb | to have allergies |
-kuwa na utu | verb | to be personable |
kwa bahati mbaya | verb | unfortunately; by bad luck |
kwa haraka | verb | in a hurry |
kwa mikono yako | verb | with your hands. |
Kwa nini unapiga miayo? | verb | Why are you yawning? |
ladha | noun | taste; flavor |
laini | adjective | soft; tender; smooth |
lakini | conjunction | but |
lavani | noun | vanilla |
Leo sina nafaka nyingi. | verb | I do not have a lot of grains today. |
Leo, kuna aina mbalimbali ya matunda na mboga. | verb | Today, there are a variety of fruits and vegetables. |
-leta | verb | to bring |
-leta to | verb | to bring |
-lika | verb | to be edible |
-lima | verb | to farm |
lishe | noun | nutrition |
lita | noun | liter |
-loweka | verb | to soak |
maalum; spesheli | adjective | special |
maana | noun | meaning; sense |
maarufu | adjective | popular; famous |
maelekezo | noun | directions; instructions |
maelezo ya upishi | noun | recipe |
mafanikio | noun | success |
mafuta | noun | fat; oil |
mafuta ya kupika | noun | cooking oil |
magadi | noun | baking soda |
mahali | noun | place |
maharagwe | noun | beans |
maini | noun | liver |
majani chai | noun | tea leaves |
maji | noun | water |
maji ya dafu | noun | coconut water |
maji ya matunda | noun | fruit juice |
maji ya nazi | noun | coconut water |
makuti | noun | palms |
malenge | noun | pumpkin |
-maliza | verb | to finish |
mandazi | noun | bun; buns |
mapato | noun | income |
mapishi | noun | cookery, cuisine, |
mara | noun | instance; time |
matatizo ya tumbo | verb | stomach problems |
matoke; ndizi | noun | banana |
matumbo | noun | intestines; tripe |
matunda ya karakara | noun | passion fruit |
mawele | noun | millet |
maziwa | noun | milk |
mbatata | noun | Irish potatoes |
mboga | noun | vegetables |
mboga za majani | noun | leafy vegetables; greens |
mchanganyiko | noun | mixture |
mchele | noun | uncooked rice |
mchicha | noun | spinach |
Mchicha haupatikani kwa urahisi siku hizi. | verb | Spinach is not easily available these days. |
mchuuzi | noun | seller; vendor |
mchuzi | noun | stew |
mchuzi wa samaki | noun | fish stew |
meneja | noun | manager |
-menya | verb | to peel; to strip away |
menyu | noun | menu |
mfupa | noun | bone |
mgando | noun | yoghurt |
Mgependa kulipa kibinafsi au kwa jumla? | verb | Would you like to pay individually or as a group? |
mgogwe | noun | tree tomato |
mhudumu | noun | server; waiter |
-mimina | verb | to pour |
mishikaki | noun | skewers; kebabs |
mjomba | noun | uncle |
mkate | noun | bread |
mkebe | noun | tin |
mkoba | noun | bag; sack |
mno | adjective | too much; extreme |
mnunuzi | noun | buyer |
mpishi | noun | chef |
mpunga | noun | rice plant |
msaada | noun | aid; help |
msala | noun | restroom |
msimu | noun | season; period |
mtama | noun | sorghum; milo |
mteja | noun | customer; client |
muafaka | adjective | appropriate |
muhogo | noun | cassava |
murwa | adjective | pleasing; nice; elegant |
muwa | noun | sugarcane |
muziki wa bluu | noun | Blues music |
muziki wa klasiki | noun | classical music |
-mwaga | verb | to pour out; to spill |
mwenzi | noun | companion; friend |
mwili | noun | body (human body) |
mwisho | noun | end |
mwuzaji | noun | seller |
na | conjunction | and; with |
nafaka | noun | grain; cereal |
namna | noun | sort; kind |
nanasi | noun | pineapple |
-nawa (mikono) | verb | to wash (your hands) |
nazi | noun | coconut |
ndimu | noun | lime |
ngege | noun | tilapia |
ngisi | noun | squid |
ngoma | noun | drum; music |
nguo | noun | clothes |
nguruwe | noun | pig; swine |
nguvu | noun | strength; power |
Nichemshe kwa muda gani? | verb | How long should I boil? |
Nimefuata hatua zote za kupika. | verb | I have followed all the recipe steps. |
Nimeshiba. | verb | I am satisfied/full. |
Nina kiu. | verb | I am thirsty. |
Nina matunda mbichi leo. | verb | I have fresh fruits. |
Nina njaa/Ninahisi njaa. | verb | I am hungry. |
Ninahitaji kuongeza kiasi gani cha maji? | verb | What amount of water do I need to add? |
Ninaweza kunawa mikono? | verb | Can I clean my hands? |
ningependa kujaribu… | verb | I would like to try... |
njaa | noun | hunger |
njugu | noun | groundnuts; peanuts |
Njugu zimeisha. | verb | We are out of peanuts (lit: The peanuts are finished.) |
noti | noun | note |
nuka | adjective | unpleasant smelling |
-nuka | verb | to smell |
nukia | adjective | pleasant smelling |
-nukia | verb | to have a nice smell |
nyama | noun | meat |
nyama ya kondoo | noun | sheep (mutton) |
nyama ya kuku | noun | chicken |
nyama ya mbuzi | noun | goat |
nyama ya ng’ombe | noun | cow (beef) |
nyama ya nguruwe | noun | pig (pork) |
nyama ya wanyama wa baharini | noun | seafood |
nyanya | noun | tomato |
-nyunyiza | verb | to sprinkle |
-nywa | verb | to drink |
nzima | adjective | full |
-oka | verb | to bake |
-onja | verb | to taste |
orodha | noun | list |
-oza | verb | to rot |
painti | noun | pint |
-paka | verb | to paint |
pakiti | noun | packet |
-pakua | verb | to serve |
-pale; kule | conjunction | over there (far from the speaker) |
-pana | adjective | broad; wide |
pankeki | noun | pancakes |
papai | noun | papaya; pawpaw fruit |
parachichi; ovakado | noun | avocado |
pasta | noun | pasta |
-pasua | verb | to break; to crack |
pati; karamu | noun | party |
-patikana | verb | to be found |
paundi; ratili | noun | pound |
pekee | adjective | only; just |
-pendelea | verb | to prefer |
pera | noun | guava |
pesa | noun | money |
pesa; fedha; hela | noun | money |
piga bei | noun | bargain |
-piga bei | verb | to bargain |
pilau | noun | a spicy rice dish cooked with meat and vegetables |
pilipili | noun | pepper |
pilipili manga | noun | black pepper |
pilipili chungwa | noun | orange pepper |
pilipili hoho | noun | red pepper |
pilipili iliyosagwa | noun | ground pepper |
pilipili kichaa/kali | noun | hot pepper |
pilipili kijani | noun | green pepper |
pilipili manjano | noun | yellow pepper |
pilipili nyekundu | noun | red pepper |
pilipili nyeupe | noun | white pepper |
pilipili saumu | noun | garlic pepper |
pilipili zilizokaushwa | noun | dried pepper |
-pima | verb | to measure |
-pindua | verb | to turn over; to flip over |
pishi | noun | two liters (used mainly with flour and grain) |
pizza | noun | pizza |
pole | adjective | slow; sorry |
pombe | noun | alcohol |
pombe kali | noun | hard alcohol (liquor) |
-ponda | verb | to crush; to pound; to mash |
-potea | verb | to get lost; to be lost |
-punguza/shusha | verb | to decrease; to reduce |
punje | noun | a single grain |
pweza | noun | octopus |
rahisi | adjective | easy |
risiti ya malipo | noun | payment receipt |
robo | adjective | quarter |
rojo | noun | thick gravy; paste |
-rudisha | verb | to return |
-ruka | verb | to skip; to jump |
sabuni ya mikono | noun | hand soap |
-safisha | verb | to clean |
sahani ya kupakulia | noun | serving dish |
-sahau | verb | to forget |
saladi ya (matunda) | noun | (fruit) salad |
-salimu | verb | to greet |
sambusa | noun | samosa |
sandwichi | noun | sandwich |
sangara | noun | Nile perch |
sarafu | noun | coins |
saumu; kitunguu saumu | noun | garlic; garlic clove |
sehemu | noun | part; side |
senti | noun | sent |
-shiba | verb | to be full or satisfied |
shida | noun | problem; trouble |
shilingi | noun | shilling |
shirika | noun | organization; corporation |
-shukuru | verb | to thank |
Si joto | verb | It is not hot. |
siagi | noun | butter |
-sikizana; kubaliana | verb | to agree |
siku | noun | day |
sikukuu | noun | holiday |
sima; ugali | noun | stiff cornmeal porridge |
simu | noun | phone |
-sindikiza | verb | to escort; to guide |
soda | noun | soda |
-songa | verb | to stir up a solid mass of food |
soseji | noun | sausage |
spesheli | noun | special |
steki | noun | steak |
stroberi | noun | strawberry |
-subiri | verb | to wait for |
sufuria | noun | pot; pan |
sukari | noun | sugar |
sukumawiki | noun | collard greens |
sumuni; thumuni | noun | fifty cents |
supu | noun | soup |
Tafadhali kaanga mayai mawili. | verb | Please fry two eggs. |
tafadhali nifahamishe kuhusu… | verb | please let me know about/inform me about… |
-taja | verb | to name; to list |
tambi | noun | spaghetti |
-tamu | adjective | sweet; delicious |
tangawizi | noun | ginger root |
tangu | preposition | since; from |
Tanzania | noun | Tanzania |
-tarajia | verb | to hope; to expect |
-tazamia | verb | to look forward to; to anticipate |
tele | adjective | plenty |
tende | noun | date (fruit) |
-tengeneza | verb | to make |
-tia | verb | to put in; to insert |
-toa | verb | to give; to offer |
-toa huduma | verb | to serve; to provide service |
tofaa | noun | apple |
-toka | verb | to exit |
-tokota | verb | to boil; to simmer |
tomoko | noun | custard apple |
-tosa | verb | to deep; to throw in |
-tosha | verb | to be enough |
-tulia | verb | to relax; to quiet down |
-tuma | verb | to send |
tunda | noun | fruit |
ubao wa kukata | noun | cutting board |
Uchemshe kwa dakika kumi. | verb | You should boil for ten minutes. |
udaha | noun | cayenne pepper |
uduvi | noun | shrimp |
uji | noun | porridge |
ujumbe | noun | message |
ukosefu; uhaba | noun | lack of; scarcity |
ukwaju | noun | tamarind |
-uliza | verb | to ask |
umeme | noun | electricity |
Umeweka mafuta kupita kiasi. | verb | You have put a lot of oil. |
Una bidhaa gani leo? | verb | What goods do you have today? |
Una mboga gani leo? | verb | What vegetables do you have today? |
Unakula chakula pamoja na nini? | verb | What do you eat this dish with? |
Unapenda kula vyakula gani wakati wa asubuhi/mchana/jioni? | verb | What foods do you like to eat in the morning/afternoon/evening? |
Unapikaje chakula hiki? | verb | How do you prepare this dish? |
Ungependa kula chakula gani? | verb | What food would you like to eat? |
Ungependa maji baridi au moto? | verb | Would you like hot/cold water? |
Ungependa maji yenye barafu au bila barafu? | verb | Would you like water with ice or without ice? |
Uongeze chumvi kidogo. | verb | You should add a little salt. |
usiku | noun | night |
utaratibu | noun | process |
utu | noun | personality |
uvundo | adjective | foul smelling |
uwatu | noun | fenugreek |
uyoga | noun | mushroom |
uzani/uzito | noun | weight |
viazi vitamu | noun | sweet potatoes |
vibanzi | noun | french fries |
vichache | adjective | few (referring to food) |
vile | conjunction | those over there |
vingi | adjective | many (referring to food) |
vinywaji | noun | drinks |
vipimo | noun | quantity |
vitafunio | noun | snacks |
vitunguu | noun | onions |
vitunguu saumu | noun | garlic onions |
viungo | noun | ingredients |
vuguvugu | adjective | lukewarm |
vumba | adjective | smelling of fish |
vyakula | noun | foods |
vyakula vya mikono | noun | finger foods |
-wahi | verb | to venture; to undertake |
wali | noun | cooked rice |
-washa | verb | to ignite; to turn on |
-weka | verb | to keep; to put |
Wewe hupendi kula vyakula gani? | verb | What foods don’t you like to eat? |
yai | noun | egg |
-yeyusha | verb | to melt |
zabibu | noun | grape; raisin |
zabibu kavu | noun | raisins (dried grapes) |
zafarani | noun | saffron |
zaidi | adjective | more |
zambarau | noun | plums |
zawadi | noun | present; gift |
zeituni | noun | olives |
-zuri | adjective | good |
Sasa ni saa ngapi? | phrase | What time is it now? |
ili niweze… | phrase | so that I can… |
kwa siku | phrase | per day |
kwa wiki | phrase | per week |
mara ngapi kwa (wiki)? | phrase | how many times per (week)? |
zaidi ya | phrase | more than |
Anaitwa nani? | phrase | What is his/her name? |
Anaitwa... | phrase | His/her name is… |
Anita: | phrase | Hamjambo. Jina langu ni Anita Smith. Mimi ninatoka Uingereza. |
Assalamu alaykum. | phrase | Peace be upon you. (general greeting) |
Banda la gari liko karibu na nini? | phrase | What is close to the garage? |
Bei ya nyumba ni rahisi. | phrase | The rent is cheap. |
Chumba chako cha kulala kina vitu gani? | phrase | What things are in your bedroom? |
Familia yetu ni kubwa. | phrase | Our family is large. |
Familia yetu ni ndogo. | phrase | Our family is small. |
Familia yetu... | phrase | Our family… |
Fola: | phrase | Salama sana. Habari za asubuhi? |
Fola: | phrase | Je, wewe unasoma masomo gani? |
Fola: | phrase | Mimi ninasoma Afya ya Jamii katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, katika |
Fola: | phrase | Mimi pia. |
Friji iko wapi kwenye nyumba yako? | phrase | Where is the fridge located in your house? |
Habari gani? | phrase | What is the news?; How’s it going? |
Habari za asubuhi? | phrase | Good morning? |
Habari za jioni? | phrase | Good evening? |
Habari za masomo? | phrase | How are your classes? |
Habari za mchana? | phrase | Good afternoon? |
Habari? | phrase | Any news? |
Hali ya usalama iko vipi katika mtaa huu? | phrase | How is the security in the neighborhood? |
Hamjambo? | phrase | How are you all? (to more than one person) |
Hapana. | phrase | No. |
Hataenda na mama sokoni. | phrase | He/she will not go with mother to the market. |
Hatujambo! | phrase | We are fine. (response to Hamjambo) |
Hawajambo? | phrase | How are they? |
Hawatakula chakula cha jioni nyumbani. | phrase | They will not eat dinner at home. |
Hii ni familia ya... | phrase | This is the family of... |
huanza saa... | phrase | I start at... |
hufika saa... | phrase | I arrive at... |
Hujambo. | phrase | Hello. |
humaliza saa... | phrase | I finish at... |
huondoka saa... | phrase | I leave/depart at... |
hurudi... | phrase | I return... |
Huu ni mji mdogo. | phrase | This is a small city. |
Huu ni mji mkubwa. | phrase | This is a big city. |
huwa na shughuli | phrase | to be busy |
huwa na shughuli chache | phrase | to be less busy |
huwa na shughuli nyingi | phrase | to be very busy |
huwa siendi... | phrase | I do not go... |
huwa sina shughuli | phrase | to not be busy |
Huyo ni nani? | phrase | Who is that? (far away) |
Huyo ni… | phrase | That is… |
Huyu ndiye... | phrase | This is… |
Huyu ni nani? | phrase | Who is this? (close by) |
Huyu ni… | phrase | This is… |
Ina | phrase | has (used with inanimate nouns of the N-N class) |
Je, kuna nyumba za kukodisha? | phrase | Are there rental houses? |
Je, nyumba ina vyumba gani? | phrase | Which rooms are in the house? |
Je, nyumba ina vyumba vingapi? | phrase | How many rooms are in the house? |
Je, nyumba yako ina...? | phrase | Does your house have...? |
Je, una kazi? | phrase | Do you have work? |
Je, una miaka mingapi? | phrase | So, how old are you? |
Je, unapenda kazi yako? | phrase | Do you like your work? |
Je, unaweza kupiga bei? | phrase | Can you bargain? |
Jina lake ni nani? | phrase | What is his/her name? |
Jina lake ni… | phrase | His/her name is… |
Jina lako ni nani? | phrase | What is your name? |
Jina langu ni… | phrase | My name is… |
Jioni njema. | phrase | Have a good evening. |
kama | phrase | like; if; whether |
Karibu chai. | phrase | Come in and have some tea. |
Karibuni darasani! | phrase | Welcome to class! |
kasorobo | phrase | a quarter to |
kati ya (6:00) na (7:00) | phrase | between (6:00) and (7:00) |
Katika nyumba yangu kuna... | phrase | In my house there is... |
kila | phrase | each; every |
Kizingiti cha viatu kiko wapi kwenye nyumba yako? | phrase | Where is the shoe rack located in your house? |
Kodi ya nyumba ni gani? | phrase | How much is the rent? |
Kodi ya nyumba ni pesa ngapi? | phrase | How much is the rent? |
Kuanzia... | phrase | To start with… |
Kuna huduma gani katika mtaa huu? | phrase | What services are available in the neighborhood? |
Kuna huduma gani kwenye nyumba? | phrase | What services are provided at the house? |
Kuna mandhari gani kwenye eneo hili? | phrase | What is the view from the place? |
Kuna nini kwenye ukuta wa nyumba yako? | phrase | What do you have on the wall of your house? |
Kuna sehemu nyingi za vyakula. | phrase | There are many restaurants. |
Kuna sheria zozote kuhusu matumizi ya nyumba? | phrase | Are there any rental restrictions? |
Kuna usalama wa kutosha. | phrase | There is adequate security. |
Kuna… | phrase | There is…; there are… |
kutoka (Jumatatu) hadi (Ijumaa) | phrase | from (Monday) to (Friday) |
kutoka saa (6:00) hadi saa (7:00) | phrase | from (6:00) until (7:00) |
kutoka saa (moja) hadi saa (nne) | phrase | from (1 o’clock) until (4 o’clock) |
Kutoka siku ya... | phrase | From the day of… |
Kuwa na wakati mwema! | phrase | Have a good time! |
kwa muda wa… | phrase | for the duration of… |
Kwa nini hukurejea mapema? | phrase | Why did you not return early? |
Kwa nini hukusafiri wikendi iliyopita? | phrase | Why did you not travel last weekend? |
Kwa nini unasoma…? | phrase | Why are you studying…? |
Kwaheri! | phrase | Goodbye! |
Lala salama! | phrase | Sleep well! |
Leo ni siku gani? | phrase | What day is today? |
Leo ni siku ya… | phrase | Today is... |
Makochi yako ni ya rangi gani? | phrase | What is the color of your couches? |
Mambo. | phrase | Hello.; What’s up? (informal) |
NaN | NaN | NaN |
Mchana mwema! | phrase | Have a good afternoon! |
mimi hukamilisha... | phrase | I complete... |
Mimi ni mzaliwa wa… | phrase | I am a native of... |
Mimi ni... | phrase | I am… |
Mimi nilizaliwa mwaka wa… | phrase | I was born the year of… |
Mimi ninaishi katika jimbo la… | phrase | I live in the state of… |
Mimi ninaishi katika kijiji cha… | phrase | I live in the village of… |
Mimi ninaishi katika mji wa… | phrase | I live in the city of… |
Mimi ninaishi katika nchi ya... | phrase | I live in the country of… |
Mimi ninasoma... kwa sababu… | phrase | I am studying… because... |
Mimi ninatoka jimbo la… | phrase | I come from the state of… |
Mimi ninatoka mji wa… | phrase | I come from the city of… |
Mimi ninatoka mkoa wa… | phrase | I come from the province of… |
Mimi ninatoka nchi ya… | phrase | I come from the country of… |
Mimi pia. | phrase | Me too. |
mingapi? | phrase | How many...? (referring to age) |
Mna... | phrase | Inside there is…. |
Nakutakia wakati mwema pia! | phrase | I wish you a good time too! |
Nambari yako ya simu ni gani? | phrase | What is your cell phone number? |
Ndiyo. | phrase | Yes. |
Ngapi? | phrase | How many? |
Ni saa… | phrase | It is… o’clock. |
Nilizaliwa... | phrase | I was born... |
Nimefurahi kufahamu familia yako. | phrase | I am pleased to know your family. |
Nimefurahi kukufahamu. | phrase | It is nice to meet you.; It is good getting to know you. |
Nimefurahi kukutana familia yako. | phrase | I am glad to meet your family. |
Nimepata nyumba. | phrase | I have found a house. |
Nimeshapoa. | phrase | I’m rested.; I am okay. |
Nina kazi kidogo.; Nina kazi chache. | phrase | I have little work. |
Nina kazi ngumu. | phrase | I have difficult work. |
Nina kazi nyingi. | phrase | I have a lot of work. |
Nina kazi rahisi. | phrase | I have easy work. |
Nina kazi. | phrase | I have work. |
Nina miaka… | phrase | I am….years old. |
Nina umri wa miaka…. | phrase | My age is…. years. |
Ninafanya kazi mbalimbali. | phrase | I do various jobs. |
Ninafanya kazi tofautitofauti. | phrase | I do various/different jobs. |
Ninaitwa…. | phrase | My name is… (lit., I am called…) |
Ninakaa na familia yangu. | phrase | I live with my family. |
Ninapenda kazi yangu. | phrase | I like my work. |
Ninapenda nyumba yangu. | phrase | I like my house. |
Ninasema lugha za... | phrase | I speak the language of... |
Ninasoma… | phrase | I study…; I am studying… |
Ninatafuta nyumba. | phrase | I am looking for a house. |
Ninatumai; ninatumaini... | phrase | I hope... |
Ningependa kuhifadhi nambari yako ya simu. | phrase | I would like to save your phone number. |
Ningependa kukufahimsha kwa... | phrase | I would like to introduce you to… |
Ningependa kupata nambari yako ya simu. | phrase | I would like to get your cell phone number. |
Nyumba haina vitu vyovyote. | phrase | The house is not furnished. |
Nyumba iko wapi? | phrase | Where is the house located? |
Nyumba ina vitu gani? | phrase | What things are in the house? |
Nyumba ina vitu vyote. | phrase | The house is fully furnished. |
Nyumba yako imeezekwa na nini? | phrase | What is your roof made of? |
Nyumba yako ina vitu gani? | phrase | What things are in your house? |
Nyumba yako ina vyumba gani? | phrase | What rooms does your house have? |
Nyumba yangu haina... | phrase | My house doesn’t have... |
Nyumba yangu ina vitu vichache. | phrase | My house has few things. |
Nyumba yangu ina vitu vingi. | phrase | My house has many things. |
Nyumba yangu ni kubwa. | phrase | My house is big. |
Nyumba yangu ni ndogo. | phrase | My house is small. |
Nzuri sana. | phrase | Very good. |
Nzuri tu. | phrase | Just fine.; Okay. |
Nzuri. | phrase | Good. |
Pana... | phrase | There is (the place has)... |
Poa. | phrase | Cool. (response to Vipi) |
Pole kwa safari. | phrase | Sorry for the trip. |
robo | phrase | a quarter after/past |
saa (mbili) kamili | phrase | 8 o’clock exactly/sharp |
saa (mbili) kasorobo | phrase | a quarter to (8 o’clock) |
saa (mbili) na nusu | phrase | half past 8 o’clock |
saa (mbili) na robo | phrase | a quarter after/past 8 o’clock |
Safari yako ilikuwaje? | phrase | How was your trip? |
Sakafu ya nyumba yako ni ya aina gani? | phrase | What type of floor does your house have? |
Salama sana. | phrase | Very peaceful.; Very safe. |
Salama tu. | phrase | Just fine. |
Salama. | phrase | Peaceful.; Safe. |
Sasa. | phrase | Hey. |
Sawa. | phrase | Okay. |
Sawasawa! | phrase | Right! Okay! |
Sijambo. | phrase | I am ok; I am fine. (response to Hujambo) |
Sijapata/nimekosa nyumba. | phrase | I have not found a house. |
Siku gani…? | phrase | Which day…? |
Simfahamu. | phrase | I don’t know him/her. |
Simkumbuki. | phrase | I don’t remember him/her. |
Sina kazi. | phrase | I do not have work. |
Sipendi kazi yangu. | phrase | I do not like my work. |
Sipendi nyumba yangu. | phrase | I do not like my house. |
Sitaenda msikitini Ijumaa. | phrase | I will not go to the mosque on Friday. |
Televisheni iko wapi kwenye nyumba yako? | phrase | Where is the television located in your house? |
Tungependa kukukaribisha... | phrase | We would like to welcome you… |
Tuongee baadaye! | phrase | Let’s talk later! |
Tushapoa! | phrase | No worries!; All is well! |
Tutaonana kesho! | phrase | See you tomorrow! |
U hali gani? | phrase | How are you? What is your condition? |
Ulienda wapi wikendi iliyopita? | phrase | Where did you travel to last weekend? |
Ulifanya nini jana? | phrase | What did you do yesterday? |
Ulifanya nini wikendi iliyopita? | phrase | What did you do last weekend? |
Ulizaliwa lini? | phrase | When were you born? |
Ulizaliwa mwaka gani? | phrase | In which year were you born?; When were you born? |
Una miaka mingapi? | phrase | How old are you? |
Una simu? | phrase | Do you have a cell phone? |
Una umri gani? | phrase | What is your age? |
Una umri wa miaka mingapi? | phrase | How old are you? |
Unaishi wapi? | phrase | Where do you live/reside? |
Unaitwa nani? | phrase | What is your name? (lit., What are you called?) |
Unapenda kufanya shughuli gani kila siku? | phrase | What activities do you like doing every day? |
Unasema lugha gani? | phrase | What language(s) do you speak? |
Unasoma kozi gani (semesta hii)? | phrase | What course are you taking this semester? |
Unatafuta aina gani ya nyumba? | phrase | What type of house are you looking for? |
Unatoka katika nchi gani? | phrase | What country do you come from? |
Unatoka wapi? | phrase | Where do you come from? |
Unaweza kutembelea maeneo gani karibu na nyumba hii? | phrase | What places can you visit around this house? |
Ungependa kuishi katika aina gani ya nyumba? | phrase | What type of house would you like to live in? |
Usiku mwema! | phrase | Have a good night! |
Utafanya nini leo jioni? | phrase | What will you do this evening? |
Utafanya nini wikendi hii? | phrase | What will you do this coming weekend? |
Uwe na usiku mwema! | phrase | Have a good night! |
verb | phrase | Negation |
Vipi? | phrase | What’s up? |
Vyumba katika nyumba yako vina rangi gani? | phrase | What are the colors of rooms in your house? |
Waalaykum salam. | phrase | And peace be upon you, too. (response to Assalamu alaykum) |
Wangapi? | phrase | How many? (referring to more than one) |
Wewe hufanya shughuli gani kila wikendi? | phrase | What activities do you like doing every weekend? |
Wewe hupendi kufanya shughuli gani kila siku? | phrase | What activities don’t you like doing every day? |
Wikendi ilikuwa nzuri sana! | phrase | The weekend was great! |
Wikendi yako ilikuwaje? | phrase | How was your weekend? |
Yeye alizaliwa mwaka wa… | phrase | She/He was born in the year … |
Yeye anatoka marekani. | phrase | He/she comes from America. |
Yeye ni nani? | phrase | Who is he/she? |